Second coming

Definition

The second coming refers to the anticipated return of Jesus Christ to Earth, a belief held in Christian eschatology. This event is seen as the fulfillment of biblical prophecies, where Jesus will judge the living and the dead, establish God's kingdom, and bring an end to the current age. This belief has shaped Christian thought, particularly in its messages of hope and expectation for believers.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In the New Testament, especially in the Pauline epistles, there are several references to the second coming, emphasizing its significance for believers and encouraging them to live in anticipation of this event.
2. The concept of the second coming has been a source of comfort for many Christians, representing hope for divine justice and restoration in a world filled with suffering and injustice.
3. Different Christian denominations interpret the second coming in varied ways, with some emphasizing a literal return of Christ and others viewing it more symbolically.
4. The second coming is often associated with signs and wonders that precede it, including moral decay, natural disasters, and increased persecution of believers.
5. The teachings about the second coming have influenced Christian liturgy and theology, leading to its inclusion in creeds and prayers throughout Christian history.

Review Questions

• How do references to the second coming in the Pauline epistles shape early Christian beliefs about eschatology?
  • The Pauline epistles contain several passages that emphasize the certainty and significance of the second coming, which helped shape early Christian eschatological beliefs. Paul reassures believers that they will be gathered to Christ at his return and that this event will bring fulfillment of God's promises. His letters encourage a sense of hope and urgency among early Christians, urging them to live righteous lives in light of Christ's anticipated return.
• Discuss how the concept of the second coming differs across various Christian denominations and what implications these differences have on their teachings.
  • Christian denominations interpret the second coming differently, impacting their theological perspectives and practices. For instance, some evangelical groups emphasize a literal interpretation with an imminent return of Christ that includes rapture and tribulation. In contrast, more liberal denominations may see it as a metaphorical event representing spiritual renewal or social justice. These varying interpretations can influence community beliefs, worship styles, and approaches to social issues.
• Evaluate how beliefs about the second coming have influenced Christian social action throughout history and its relevance today.
  • Beliefs about the second coming have historically motivated Christians toward social action, reflecting their desire for justice and restoration in anticipation of Christ's return. Throughout history, movements such as abolitionism and civil rights were driven by an understanding that they were participating in God's plan for a renewed creation. Today, this belief continues to inspire various social justice initiatives within Christianity, as many seek to embody their faith through actions that align with their hope for future redemption.

Related terms

eschatology: The study of last things or end times in religious contexts, focusing on events such as the second coming, resurrection, and final judgment.

apocalypse:

A genre of literature and prophetic visions associated with the end times, often depicting dramatic upheaval and divine judgment.

Messiah: A savior figure in religious traditions, particularly in Christianity where Jesus is recognized as the Messiah who will return during the second coming.