Vegetarianism

Definition

Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat, and sometimes other animal products, for various reasons including ethical, religious, health, or environmental considerations. In many Asian religions, vegetarianism is closely linked to the principle of ahimsa, or non-violence, which promotes compassion towards all living beings and seeks to minimize harm and suffering.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In many Asian cultures, vegetarianism is considered a moral obligation, deeply rooted in religious teachings that advocate for kindness and compassion towards all living beings.
2. Buddhism encourages a vegetarian lifestyle as a way to practice compassion and reduce suffering, although practices may vary among different Buddhist traditions.
3. In Hinduism, vegetarianism is often viewed as an expression of purity and self-discipline, contributing to both spiritual growth and societal harmony.
4. Certain sects within Jainism strictly adhere to vegetarianism as part of their commitment to ahimsa, often extending these principles to avoid harm to plants as well.
5. The practice of vegetarianism can also have environmental benefits, as it often involves lower carbon footprints compared to meat consumption due to reduced resource use and greenhouse gas emissions.

Review Questions

• How does vegetarianism reflect the principle of ahimsa in various Asian religions?
  • Vegetarianism embodies the principle of ahimsa by promoting non-violence towards all living beings. In religions like Hinduism and Buddhism, abstaining from meat consumption is seen as a way to honor the sanctity of life and minimize harm. By choosing a vegetarian lifestyle, practitioners align their dietary choices with their ethical beliefs about compassion and respect for all forms of life.
• Discuss the role of vegetarianism in the spiritual practices of Buddhism and its connection to compassion.
  • In Buddhism, vegetarianism plays a significant role in the spiritual path by fostering compassion and reducing suffering. Many Buddhist traditions advocate for a plant-based diet as a means to practice non-harm towards sentient beings. This dietary choice not only reflects the core teachings of Buddhism but also serves as a daily reminder of the interconnectedness of all life, encouraging practitioners to cultivate loving-kindness in their thoughts and actions.
• Evaluate the implications of vegetarianism on karma and rebirth according to Hindu beliefs.
  • In Hindu beliefs, vegetarianism is closely linked to the concept of karma and rebirth. Consuming a vegetarian diet is thought to generate positive karma by promoting non-violence and compassion towards living beings. This positive karma can influence one's future rebirths favorably, leading to higher spiritual states or better circumstances in subsequent lives. As such, vegetarianism is not merely a dietary choice but an integral part of one's spiritual journey aimed at achieving moksha (liberation) from the cycle of rebirth.

Related terms

Ahimsa:

A fundamental principle in many Asian religions, especially Hinduism and Buddhism, that emphasizes non-violence and respect for all forms of life.

Sattva: One of the three gunas (qualities) in Hindu philosophy that represents purity, harmony, and balance, often associated with a vegetarian diet that promotes spiritual well-being.

Karma:

The concept that actions have consequences, influencing future rebirths; vegetarianism can be seen as a way to accumulate positive karma through non-violent living.