key term - Aichi Biodiversity Targets

Definition

The Aichi Biodiversity Targets are a set of 20 global targets adopted in 2010 under the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020. These targets aim to guide international efforts to address the ongoing loss of the world's biodiversity and ensure the continued provision of essential ecosystem services.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Aichi Biodiversity Targets are divided into 5 strategic goals that address different aspects of biodiversity conservation and sustainable use.
2. Target 11 aims to protect at least 17% of terrestrial and inland water areas and 10% of coastal and marine areas by 2020.
3. Target 12 focuses on preventing the extinction of known threatened species and improving their conservation status by 2020.
4. Target 15 seeks to enhance ecosystem resilience and the contribution of biodiversity to carbon stocks through conservation and restoration efforts.
5. The Aichi Biodiversity Targets are intended to be achieved through national biodiversity strategies and action plans developed by each country.

Review Questions

• Explain the purpose and structure of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets.
  • The Aichi Biodiversity Targets are a set of 20 global goals adopted in 2010 under the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020. These targets are designed to guide international efforts to address the ongoing loss of the world's biodiversity and ensure the continued provision of essential ecosystem services. The targets are organized into 5 strategic goals that cover various aspects of biodiversity conservation and sustainable use, such as protecting natural habitats, preventing species extinctions, and enhancing ecosystem resilience.
• Describe the key features of Target 11 and Target 12 of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets.
  • Target 11 aims to protect at least 17% of terrestrial and inland water areas and 10% of coastal and marine areas by 2020. This target focuses on expanding the global network of protected areas and ensuring their effective management. Target 12, on the other hand, focuses on preventing the extinction of known threatened species and improving their conservation status by 2020. This target emphasizes the importance of targeted conservation efforts to safeguard biodiversity and maintain healthy ecosystems.
• Analyze the role of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets in addressing the global biodiversity crisis and promoting sustainable development.
  • The Aichi Biodiversity Targets represent a comprehensive international framework for addressing the ongoing loss of the world's biodiversity and ensuring the continued provision of essential ecosystem services. By setting specific, time-bound goals across various aspects of biodiversity conservation and sustainable use, the targets provide a roadmap for countries to align their national policies and actions. Achieving the Aichi Biodiversity Targets is crucial for maintaining the health and resilience of ecosystems, which in turn supports sustainable development and the well-being of human societies. The targets' emphasis on protecting natural habitats, preventing species extinctions, and enhancing ecosystem services demonstrates their importance in addressing the global biodiversity crisis and promoting a more sustainable future.

Related terms

Strategic Plan for Biodiversity: A global framework adopted by the Convention on Biological Diversity to guide international efforts to safeguard biodiversity from 2011 to 2020.

Ecosystem Services:

The direct and indirect benefits that humans obtain from the natural environment and healthy ecosystems, such as food, water, climate regulation, and recreational opportunities.

Convention on Biological Diversity: An international treaty with the goal of conserving biological diversity, promoting the sustainable use of its components, and ensuring the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.