College Physics II – Mechanics, Sound, Oscillations, and Waves
Definition
$t_i$ represents the initial time in the context of position, displacement, and average velocity. It is the starting point from which changes in position and velocity are measured over a time interval.
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$t_i$ represents the time at the start of a time interval, which is used to calculate changes in position and velocity.
The time interval between $t_i$ and the final time $t_f$ is denoted as $ extbackslashDelta t = t_f - t_i$.
Displacement is calculated as the change in position between the initial time $t_i$ and the final time $t_f$.
Average velocity is defined as the displacement divided by the time interval $ extbackslashDelta t = t_f - t_i$.
The value of $t_i$ is crucial for determining the initial conditions and reference point for analyzing motion and calculating kinematic quantities.
Review Questions
Explain the role of $t_i$ in the calculation of displacement.
The initial time $t_i$ is the starting point for measuring displacement. Displacement is defined as the change in position between the initial time $t_i$ and the final time $t_f$. By knowing the position at $t_i$ and the position at $t_f$, the displacement can be calculated as the difference between the final and initial positions. The value of $t_i$ establishes the reference point from which the change in position is measured.
Describe how $t_i$ is used in the calculation of average velocity.
Average velocity is calculated as the displacement divided by the time interval $ extbackslashDelta t = t_f - t_i$. The initial time $t_i$ is the starting point of the time interval over which the displacement occurs. By knowing the values of the initial time $t_i$ and the final time $t_f$, the time interval $ extbackslashDelta t$ can be determined, which is then used in the formula for average velocity. The value of $t_i$ is essential for defining the time reference and calculating the appropriate time interval for the velocity calculation.
Analyze the importance of $t_i$ in the context of kinematic analysis.
In the study of kinematics, $t_i$ represents the initial time reference point. It is crucial for establishing the starting conditions and frame of reference for analyzing the motion of an object. By knowing the value of $t_i$, you can determine the initial position, displacement, and velocity, which are fundamental to understanding and predicting the object's subsequent motion. The value of $t_i$ allows you to track changes in position, velocity, and acceleration over time, enabling a comprehensive kinematic analysis of the object's movement.
The ratio of displacement to the time interval over which the displacement occurred, calculated as the change in position divided by the change in time.