Stool softeners

Definition

Stool softeners are medications that help to soften the stool by drawing water into the bowel, making it easier to pass. They are commonly used to treat constipation and prevent straining during bowel movements.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Docusate is a common active ingredient in stool softeners.
2. Stool softeners typically take 1-3 days to produce a bowel movement.
3. They are often recommended for patients recovering from surgery or childbirth to avoid straining.
4. Unlike stimulant laxatives, stool softeners do not cause bowel contractions.
5. Long-term use of stool softeners can lead to dependence and decreased natural bowel function.

Review Questions

• What is the primary mechanism of action for stool softeners?
• How long does it generally take for stool softeners to work?
• Why might a doctor recommend a stool softener after surgery?

Related terms

Laxatives:

Substances that loosen stools and increase bowel movements.

Osmotic Laxatives:

A type of laxative that draws water into the colon to soften stools and stimulate bowel movements.

Bulk-forming Laxatives: Fiber supplements that absorb water in the intestine to form softer, bulkier stools.