Sonata

Definition

Sonata is a brand name for zaleplon, a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic used to treat insomnia. It is known for its short half-life and rapid onset of action.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sonata is classified as a sedative-hypnotic drug used primarily for the short-term treatment of insomnia.
2. The generic name for Sonata is zaleplon, and it acts on the GABA-A receptor to produce its calming effects.
3. It has a very short half-life, typically around one hour, making it useful for patients who have trouble falling asleep but not necessarily staying asleep.
4. Common side effects include dizziness, headache, and next-day drowsiness if taken too late at night.
5. Sonata should be taken immediately before bedtime when the patient can ensure a full night's rest to avoid impairment in morning activities.

Review Questions

• What class of drugs does Sonata belong to?
• What is the primary medical use of Sonata?
• What are some common side effects associated with taking Sonata?

Related terms

Anxiolytics:

Medications that reduce anxiety by acting on the central nervous system.

Benzodiazepines:

A class of psychoactive drugs commonly used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and other conditions by enhancing the effect of GABA neurotransmitters.

Non-Benzodiazepine Hypnotics:

A class of medications distinct from benzodiazepines but also used to treat insomnia through similar mechanisms involving GABA receptors.