Candidiasis

Definition

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by Candida species, commonly Candida albicans. It can occur in various parts of the body including the mouth, throat, and lungs.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Corticosteroid use can suppress the immune system, increasing the risk of developing candidiasis.
2. Inhaled corticosteroids for lower respiratory disorders may lead to oral candidiasis if proper oral hygiene is not maintained.
3. Symptoms of pulmonary candidiasis include cough, fever, and difficulty breathing.
4. Treatment for candidiasis typically involves antifungal medications like fluconazole or nystatin.
5. Patients using inhaled corticosteroids should rinse their mouth after each use to prevent oral candidiasis.

Review Questions

• How does the use of corticosteroids increase the risk of developing candidiasis?
• What are common symptoms of pulmonary candidiasis?
• What preventive measure can patients take to avoid oral candidiasis when using inhaled corticosteroids?

Related terms

Candida albicans:

A type of fungus that often causes infections in humans.

Antifungal medications: Drugs used to treat fungal infections such as candidiasis.

Immunosuppression:

Reduction in the efficacy of the immune system's ability to fight infections and diseases.