Pharmacology for Nurses

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Affinity

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Pharmacology for Nurses

Definition

Affinity is the strength of the interaction between a drug and its receptor. Higher affinity means the drug binds more tightly to its target receptor, often leading to greater potency.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Drugs with high affinity for their receptors can produce effects at lower concentrations.
  2. Affinity is crucial in determining a drug's potency and efficacy.
  3. In competitive binding scenarios, drugs with higher affinity can displace those with lower affinity from their receptors.
  4. Understanding a drug's affinity helps predict therapeutic and side effects.
  5. Affinity does not equate to activation; some high-affinity drugs may be antagonists.

Review Questions

  • What does high affinity indicate about a drug's interaction with its receptor?
  • How does affinity influence the dosage required for a drug to be effective?
  • Why is it important to consider affinity when evaluating potential side effects of a drug?
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