Adolescents

Definition

Adolescents are individuals in the transitional stage of development between childhood and adulthood, typically ranging from ages 10 to 19. This period is marked by significant physical, emotional, and psychological changes.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Adolescents are at increased risk for developing depression and may require antidepressants for treatment.
2. Nicotine use often begins in adolescence, making nicotine use disorder drugs crucial for cessation efforts in this age group.
3. The hormonal changes during adolescence can lead to acne, necessitating the use of dermatologic drugs for treatment.
4. Medication dosages often need adjustment in adolescents due to their unique pharmacokinetic profiles compared to adults.
5. Mental health disorders commonly manifest during adolescence, highlighting the importance of psychopharmacologic interventions.

Review Questions

• Why is it important to consider unique pharmacokinetic profiles when prescribing medication to adolescents?
• What role do antidepressants play in treating mental health disorders that commonly arise during adolescence?
• How do hormonal changes in adolescents contribute to dermatologic conditions such as acne?

Related terms

Pharmacokinetics:

The study of how drugs move through the body.

Depression:

A common mental health disorder characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest.

Nicotine Use Disorder:

A condition characterized by dependence on nicotine products such as cigarettes.