Abortive therapy

Definition

Abortive therapy is a treatment aimed at stopping the progression of a migraine headache once it begins. It focuses on immediate relief of symptoms rather than prevention.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Abortive therapy includes medications like triptans, NSAIDs, and ergotamines.
2. These treatments are most effective when taken at the first sign of a migraine.
3. Unlike preventive medications, abortive therapies are not taken daily but only during an attack.
4. Some abortive therapies may have side effects like nausea and dizziness.
5. Patients with cardiovascular conditions need to use caution with certain abortive medications.

Review Questions

• What is the primary goal of abortive therapy for migraine headaches?
• Name three types of medications commonly used in abortive therapy.
• Why might patients with cardiovascular conditions need to be cautious when using certain abortive treatments?

Related terms

Triptans:

A class of drugs specifically used to treat acute migraine attacks by targeting serotonin receptors.

NSAIDs:

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that can help reduce pain and inflammation during a migraine.

Preventive Therapy: Medications taken regularly to reduce the frequency and severity of migraines over time.