Romulus

Definition

Romulus is a legendary figure in Roman mythology, known as the founder and first king of Rome. His story is intertwined with that of his twin brother Remus, and their tale highlights themes of conflict, divine destiny, and the establishment of Rome as a city-state.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. According to legend, Romulus and Remus were abandoned as infants and raised by a she-wolf before Romulus killed Remus over a dispute regarding the founding of the city.
2. Romulus established the sacred boundaries of Rome by plowing a furrow around Palatine Hill, a ritual that marked the city's official foundation.
3. He is credited with creating important institutions such as the Roman Senate and the assembly, laying the groundwork for Rome's political structure.
4. Romulus' reign as king is said to have lasted for 37 years, during which he engaged in military conquests and forged alliances with neighboring tribes.
5. After his death, Romulus was deified and worshipped as the god Quirinus, symbolizing his lasting influence on Roman culture and religion.

Review Questions

• How does the story of Romulus and Remus illustrate key themes in Roman mythology and culture?
  • The story of Romulus and Remus reflects themes such as divine destiny, conflict, and the complexities of leadership. Their tale showcases how Romulus' ambition and rivalry with his brother led to the founding of Rome, emphasizing the belief in a preordained destiny for greatness. Additionally, it encapsulates the values of strength and determination that were central to Roman identity.
• Discuss the significance of Palatine Hill in relation to Romulus' founding of Rome.
  • Palatine Hill is central to Romulus' narrative as it is traditionally considered the site where he founded Rome. By plowing a furrow around this hill, Romulus established sacred boundaries that defined the city. This act not only symbolizes the birth of Rome but also highlights the importance of geography in Roman culture, as it was on these hills that political power and social life would flourish.
• Evaluate how Romulus’ establishment of political institutions impacted Rome's growth into a powerful city-state.
  • Romulus’ creation of foundational political institutions such as the Senate and citizen assembly played a crucial role in Rome's development into a powerful city-state. By organizing governance and fostering civic participation, he laid down principles that would guide Roman political life for centuries. This structure enabled effective administration and military organization, which were key to Rome's territorial expansion and enduring influence throughout history.

Related terms

Remus:

Remus is the twin brother of Romulus, whose rivalry ultimately leads to his death at the hands of Romulus, marking a pivotal moment in Rome's founding myth.

Palatine Hill:

One of the seven hills of Rome, where Romulus is said to have founded the city and established its first settlement.

Roman Kings: The early rulers of Rome, including Romulus, who shaped the city's institutions and cultural identity during its formative years.