Sesquiterpenoids are a class of terpenes that consist of three isoprene units, resulting in molecules with 15 carbon atoms. They are widely found in plants and some animals, serving various biological functions such as defense mechanisms or signaling molecules.
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Hydrocarbons derived from five-carbon isoprene units that are the primary constituents of essential oils from plants.
Isoprene unit: A basic building block of terpenes and terpenoids, consisting of a five-carbon structure that can be combined in various ways to create diverse organic compounds.