key term - Nucleic acid

Definition

Nucleic acids are large biomolecules essential for all known forms of life. They encode, transmit, and express genetic information within an organism's cells.

Related terms

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid): DNA is a type of nucleic acid that contains the genetic blueprint for the development and functioning of living organisms.

RNA (Ribonucleic acid): RNA is a nucleic acid involved in protein synthesis and the transmission of genetic information from DNA.

Nucleotide:

Nucleotides are the basic building blocks of nucleic acids, consisting of a sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base