Otitis media is an inflammation or infection of the middle ear, commonly seen in infants and young children. It can cause ear pain, fever, and difficulty hearing if fluid builds up behind the eardrum.
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Otitis media can impact nutritional status due to decreased appetite and difficulty feeding.
Chronic otitis media may lead to hearing loss, which can affect speech development in children.
Adequate hydration and a balanced diet rich in vitamins A, C, and E can support immune function and potentially reduce the risk of infections like otitis media.
Breastfeeding has been shown to decrease the incidence of otitis media due to the transfer of maternal antibodies.
Children with recurrent otitis media may require dietary modifications to ensure they receive adequate nutrition despite potential feeding difficulties.
Review Questions
How can chronic otitis media impact a child's nutritional status?
What dietary factors can help support immune function to reduce the risk of otitis media?
Why might breastfeeding reduce the incidence of otitis media in infants?
Related terms
Eustachian Tube Dysfunction: One sentence definition
Tympanostomy Tubes: Small tubes inserted into the eardrum to allow air into the middle ear and prevent fluid accumulation.
Adenoidectomy: Surgical removal of the adenoids, often performed to prevent chronic ear infections.