Medications

Definition

Medications are substances used to diagnose, treat, or prevent diseases and conditions. They can affect nutritional status and overall health, especially in patients with digestive or pulmonary issues.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Some medications can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
2. Certain medications may interfere with the absorption of essential nutrients in the gut.
3. Patients with pulmonary issues might require specific medications that impact their nutritional needs and digestion.
4. Nurses need to monitor for drug-nutrient interactions to ensure optimal patient outcomes.
5. Medications like corticosteroids can increase appetite and lead to weight gain, affecting nutrition.

Review Questions

• What are some common gastrointestinal side effects of medications?
• How can certain medications interfere with nutrient absorption?
• Why is it important for nurses to monitor drug-nutrient interactions?

Related terms

Pharmacokinetics: The study of how drugs move through the body during absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion

Drug-Nutrient Interaction: Occurs when a medication affects the absorption, metabolism, or excretion of nutrients

Corticosteroids:

A class of drugs that reduce inflammation but can also affect appetite and weight