Nutrition for Nurses

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Flavonoids

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Nutrition for Nurses

Definition

Flavonoids are a diverse group of phytonutrients (plant chemicals) found in almost all fruits and vegetables. They have potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties beneficial for neurological and pulmonary health.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Flavonoids can cross the blood-brain barrier, positively impacting cognitive function and reducing the risk of neurodegenerative diseases.
  2. Dietary intake of flavonoids is associated with improved respiratory function and reduced symptoms in chronic pulmonary illnesses like asthma and COPD.
  3. Common sources of flavonoids include berries, citrus fruits, onions, tea, and red wine.
  4. Flavonoids help to modulate oxidative stress by neutralizing free radicals, which is crucial for both neurological and pulmonary wellness.
  5. Regular consumption of flavonoid-rich foods has been linked to lower rates of inflammation in the body, benefiting both brain health and respiratory conditions.

Review Questions

  • How do flavonoids contribute to neurological health?
  • What are some common dietary sources of flavonoids?
  • Why is it important for individuals with chronic pulmonary illnesses to include flavonoid-rich foods in their diet?
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