Natural minor

Definition

The natural minor scale is a seven-note scale that is derived from the major scale by lowering the third, sixth, and seventh degrees. This scale creates a darker, more somber sound compared to its major counterpart. Its structure follows the pattern of whole and half steps as: whole, half, whole, whole, half, whole, whole, which plays a crucial role in establishing its unique tonality and emotional quality.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The natural minor scale is also known as the Aeolian mode, which is one of the seven modes derived from the diatonic scale.
2. In the natural minor scale, the interval structure creates a specific pattern of tones and semitones that contributes to its characteristic sound.
3. The relative major key of a natural minor scale can be found by starting on its sixth degree; for example, A natural minor is related to C major.
4. Chords built on the natural minor scale follow a specific pattern, usually resulting in a minor tonic (i), diminished supertonic (ii°), major mediant (III), and others, influencing harmony in compositions.
5. Natural minor scales are frequently used across various music genres including classical, rock, blues, and folk, highlighting their versatility in expressing different emotions.

Review Questions

• How does the structure of the natural minor scale differ from that of the major scale?
  • The natural minor scale differs from the major scale primarily in its altered third, sixth, and seventh degrees. While the major scale follows a pattern of whole and half steps that results in a bright sound, the natural minor employs a different pattern: whole, half, whole, whole, half, whole, whole. This alteration produces a darker tone that characterizes the emotional quality of pieces written in natural minor.
• Discuss how understanding the relationship between natural minor scales and their relative major scales can enhance compositional techniques.
  • Understanding the relationship between natural minor scales and their relative major scales allows composers to seamlessly navigate between different tonalities. By recognizing that A natural minor is related to C major, composers can use this knowledge to create contrast and tension within their music. This awareness enables them to explore harmonic relationships more effectively and develop richer musical ideas through modulation.
• Evaluate the impact of using natural minor scales in contemporary music across different genres.
  • The use of natural minor scales in contemporary music significantly impacts emotional expression and stylistic choices across various genres. For instance, rock bands might utilize the darker tones of the natural minor to convey feelings of angst or melancholy. In jazz, musicians often incorporate natural minors into improvisation to create depth in their solos. By embracing this scale's unique sound palette, artists can convey complex emotions and connect with audiences on a deeper level.

Related terms

Major Scale: A seven-note scale that consists of the following pattern of whole and half steps: whole, whole, half, whole, whole, whole, half; it typically sounds brighter and more uplifting than the natural minor.

Harmonic Minor: A variation of the natural minor scale that raises the seventh degree by a half step, creating a distinctive sound often used in classical and jazz music for its tension and resolution.

Melodic Minor: Another variation of the minor scale that raises both the sixth and seventh degrees when ascending and reverts to the natural minor form when descending; it is commonly used in jazz and classical music.