Legato

Definition

Legato is a musical term indicating that notes should be played or sung smoothly and connectedly, with no perceptible breaks between them. This technique creates a flowing, seamless quality in music, contrasting with staccato, where notes are played in a detached manner. The execution of legato is essential for achieving expressive melodies and phrases in performance and composition.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Legato is often indicated in sheet music by a curved line connecting the notes to be played smoothly.
2. The effectiveness of legato can vary significantly depending on the instrument, as some may require specific techniques to achieve the desired smoothness.
3. In vocal music, legato requires breath control to ensure that phrases are sung fluidly without breaks.
4. Composers often use legato passages to convey emotion and lyrical qualities within their works, making it a fundamental element in expressive performance.
5. Understanding and executing legato properly can enhance a musician's overall interpretation of a piece, allowing for greater emotional depth and connectivity.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of legato differ from staccato in terms of performance practice?
  • Legato emphasizes smooth and connected playing or singing, creating a seamless flow between notes. In contrast, staccato requires each note to be articulated sharply and distinctly with clear breaks in between. Understanding these differences is crucial for musicians as they interpret various pieces, ensuring they convey the intended mood and style dictated by the composer.
• Discuss how slurs are used in sheet music to indicate legato passages and their importance in musical interpretation.
  • Slurs are curved lines drawn over or under a series of notes, signaling that those notes should be played legato. This notation guides performers on how to connect the notes smoothly without any interruptions. Recognizing slurs in music allows musicians to interpret phrases correctly and enhances their expressiveness while performing, as it encourages a more fluid musical line.
• Evaluate the impact of mastering legato technique on a musician's overall performance skills and expressiveness.
  • Mastering the legato technique greatly enhances a musician's ability to perform expressively and fluidly. This skill not only helps create smoother transitions between notes but also contributes to the emotional depth of musical interpretations. A strong command of legato allows performers to effectively convey lyrical qualities within pieces, ultimately elevating their overall artistry and connection with the audience.

Related terms

Staccato: A style of playing where notes are performed sharply and distinctly, with noticeable breaks between them.

Slur: A notation mark indicating that a group of notes should be played legato, often connecting multiple notes across different pitches.

Articulation: The clarity and precision with which individual notes or phrases are performed, which can include various techniques like legato and staccato.