Overtone Singing

Definition

Overtone singing, also known as throat singing or harmonic singing, is a vocal technique that allows a singer to produce multiple pitches simultaneously by manipulating the vocal tract. This technique is commonly found in various folk music traditions around the world, particularly in regions such as Mongolia and Tuva, where it plays a significant role in cultural expression and musical identity. Overtone singing creates a rich and complex sound, characterized by a fundamental pitch and one or more higher harmonics that are emphasized through precise control of vocal resonances.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Overtone singing can create two or more distinct pitches at once, allowing for a unique auditory experience that is both haunting and beautiful.
2. This vocal technique often reflects the cultural heritage and environmental influences of the regions where it is practiced, linking singers to their landscape and traditions.
3. Different styles of overtone singing exist, including Khoomei from Mongolia and Sygyt from Tuva, each with its own unique tonal qualities and techniques.
4. Singers often undergo extensive training to master overtone singing, focusing on breath control, mouth shape, and throat positioning to manipulate the sound.
5. Overtone singing is not only an artistic expression but also serves functional roles in rituals, storytelling, and communication in various folk cultures.

Review Questions

• How does overtone singing differ from traditional singing techniques in terms of sound production?
  • Overtone singing differs from traditional singing techniques by enabling the production of multiple pitches at the same time. While standard singing typically focuses on delivering a single melodic line, overtone singing involves manipulating the shape of the vocal tract to emphasize harmonics. This results in a fundamental pitch accompanied by additional overtones that create a complex auditory texture, showcasing the unique capabilities of the human voice.
• What are some cultural significance and uses of overtone singing within communities that practice this technique?
  • Overtone singing holds significant cultural importance in communities such as those in Mongolia and Tuva. It is often used in rituals, storytelling, and to connect with nature. The ability to produce distinct pitches reflects not only musical talent but also cultural identity and heritage. Additionally, it serves as a means of communication across distances in nomadic lifestyles, demonstrating its multifaceted role within these societies.
• Evaluate the impact of overtone singing on global music today and how it influences contemporary musical practices.
  • Overtone singing has made a notable impact on global music by inspiring contemporary composers and musicians to explore its unique sounds and techniques. This traditional form has influenced genres ranging from world music to experimental and ambient soundscapes. As artists incorporate overtone singing into their work, they help bridge cultural gaps and foster an appreciation for diverse musical practices. Its growing presence in global music festivals further highlights its relevance and adaptability in modern musical contexts.

Related terms

Harmonics: The higher frequencies produced alongside the fundamental frequency when a note is sung, contributing to the richness and complexity of sound.

Vocal Resonance: The amplification and enrichment of sound produced by the vibration of the vocal cords and the subsequent resonance within the vocal tract.

Throat Singing: A specific style of overtone singing originating from Central Asia, where singers use their throat to produce multiple tones simultaneously.