808 bass

Definition

808 bass refers to a specific low-frequency sound produced by the Roland TR-808 drum machine, which became a foundational element in various music genres, particularly in hip hop. This deep and powerful bass sound is characterized by its punchy impact and sustained resonance, making it a staple in gangsta rap and West Coast hip hop, where it helped shape the sonic identity of these styles.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The 808 bass sound gained popularity in the 1980s, particularly within gangsta rap and West Coast hip hop, due to its ability to deliver deep, resonant lows that enhanced the overall impact of tracks.
2. Artists like Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg prominently featured 808 bass in their productions, helping to define the sound of West Coast hip hop during this era.
3. The 808 bass became synonymous with the 'G-Funk' subgenre, characterized by slow tempos and melodic synthesizers paired with heavy bass lines.
4. Due to its popularity, many modern music producers continue to use 808 bass in various genres, reflecting its enduring influence on contemporary music.
5. Despite its initial release being met with mixed reviews, the Roland TR-808 has become a legendary instrument, with its sounds widely celebrated and sought after in the music industry.

Review Questions

• How did the Roland TR-808 contribute to the development of gangsta rap and West Coast hip hop?
  • The Roland TR-808 provided a distinctive low-frequency sound that became integral to gangsta rap and West Coast hip hop. Its powerful 808 bass not only gave tracks their signature punch but also helped create a laid-back yet impactful groove characteristic of this music style. Artists embraced this drum machine for its ability to produce deep bass lines that resonated well in clubs and urban environments, solidifying its role as a key element in shaping these genres.
• Discuss the cultural impact of 808 bass on hip hop and other music genres since its introduction.
  • Since its introduction, 808 bass has had a profound cultural impact, influencing not only hip hop but also genres like electronic dance music and pop. The deep, resonant sound has allowed artists across various styles to incorporate heavy low frequencies into their music, creating an immersive listening experience. This sonic signature has become synonymous with contemporary popular music production, showcasing how the TR-808's legacy continues to inspire new generations of musicians and producers.
• Evaluate how the use of 808 bass has evolved from the early days of gangsta rap to modern music production practices.
  • The use of 808 bass has evolved significantly from the early days of gangsta rap to today's music production landscape. Initially celebrated for its raw power in West Coast hip hop, it has now permeated various genres, adapting to contemporary sounds through digital sampling and software synths. Modern producers manipulate 808 bass not only for its traditional deep tones but also experiment with layering and effects to create unique sounds that fit current musical trends. This evolution highlights both the enduring appeal of the 808 bass sound and its adaptability within an ever-changing musical environment.

Related terms

Roland TR-808: A drum machine released in 1980 that is famous for its distinctive sounds, especially the bass drum, which has had a lasting influence on hip hop and electronic music.

Sub-bass: A low-frequency sound below the typical range of human hearing, often used in music to create a sense of depth and power, closely related to the sound of 808 bass.

Sampling: The technique of using portions of sound recordings to create new music, prevalent in hip hop where elements of tracks featuring 808 bass are often reused or manipulated.