Raw materials

Definition

Raw materials are the basic, unprocessed resources or substances used in the production of goods, including building materials in architecture. In the context of Brutalist architecture, raw materials often refer to the use of concrete, steel, and glass, which are left in their natural state to emphasize the structure's function and form. This approach reflects an honesty in design, where the material's inherent qualities are showcased rather than concealed.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Brutalist architecture often employs raw concrete as a primary material, highlighting its texture and structural integrity.
2. The choice of raw materials in Brutalism reflects a departure from traditional architectural styles that prioritize decorative elements.
3. Architects like Le Corbusier and Louis Kahn utilized raw materials to convey a sense of honesty and authenticity in their designs.
4. Raw materials in Brutalist buildings are typically left exposed, which creates a sense of permanence and connection to the environment.
5. The emphasis on raw materials also aligns with the social ideals of Brutalism, aiming to provide functional spaces for community use.

Review Questions

• How do raw materials influence the aesthetic and functional characteristics of Brutalist architecture?
  • Raw materials significantly shape both the aesthetic and functional qualities of Brutalist architecture. The use of materials like concrete creates bold and rugged forms that convey strength and permanence. This choice reflects a design philosophy that prioritizes function over ornamentation, allowing structures to resonate with their purpose while providing an honest expression of their construction.
• Evaluate how the use of raw materials in Brutalism aligns with its underlying social ideals and objectives.
  • The use of raw materials in Brutalism aligns closely with its social ideals by emphasizing functionality and accessibility. By exposing the natural characteristics of materials like concrete, architects aimed to create spaces that were not only practical but also resonant with a communal spirit. This approach sought to democratize architecture by ensuring that buildings served the needs of society without unnecessary embellishments that could distance them from their intended purpose.
• Critique the implications of using raw materials in Brutalist architecture on environmental sustainability and modern architectural practices.
  • Using raw materials in Brutalist architecture raises important questions about environmental sustainability and contemporary architectural practices. While the emphasis on natural materials can lead to structures that are durable and timeless, it also poses challenges regarding resource extraction and energy consumption during construction. Modern architects must balance these considerations with innovative practices that incorporate recycled or sustainable materials, reflecting a shift towards greener building methods while still honoring the principles established by Brutalism.

Related terms

Brutalism:

An architectural style characterized by its bold, rugged forms and the use of raw concrete and other materials, emphasizing functionality and minimal ornamentation.

Materiality: The physical properties and character of materials used in architecture, which influence the perception and experience of a space.

Constructivism:

An artistic and architectural movement that emerged in the early 20th century, focusing on the use of modern materials and the creation of functional forms.