Alliterative Morte Arthure

Definition

Alliterative Morte Arthure is a Middle English poem that retells the legend of King Arthur's last battle and the fall of Camelot, using alliterative verse, a poetic form characterized by the repetition of consonant sounds. This work is significant for its blend of Arthurian themes with a distinctively English stylistic approach, reflecting both local traditions and broader Continental influences in romance literature.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Alliterative Morte Arthure was likely composed in the late 14th century and is part of a broader movement towards alliterative poetry during this period.
2. The poem features several key characters from Arthurian lore, including King Arthur, Sir Lancelot, and Mordred, highlighting themes of loyalty, betrayal, and heroism.
3. It is unique in its portrayal of Arthur's downfall, presenting a darker and more tragic view than many other Arthurian tales.
4. The work stands out for its vivid imagery and moral complexity, reflecting the social and political tensions of medieval England.
5. Alliterative Morte Arthure can be seen as a reaction to Continental romances by emphasizing native storytelling traditions while still engaging with their themes.

Review Questions

• How does Alliterative Morte Arthure reflect the characteristics of alliterative verse, and what impact does this form have on its storytelling?
  • Alliterative Morte Arthure exemplifies alliterative verse through its rhythmic structure, where consonant sounds at the beginning of words create a musical quality. This form enhances the storytelling by adding emphasis to key themes and emotions, making the narrative more memorable. The use of alliteration also connects to older Anglo-Saxon traditions, giving the poem an authentic cultural resonance that appeals to its audience.
• Discuss how Alliterative Morte Arthure differentiates itself from other Arthurian legends found in Continental literature.
  • Alliterative Morte Arthure sets itself apart from Continental Arthurian romances through its focus on the darker aspects of the Arthurian mythos, particularly in depicting the tragic downfall of Camelot. While many Continental versions emphasize chivalric ideals and romantic adventures, this poem delves into themes of betrayal and moral complexity, showcasing a more somber perspective on heroism. This contrast highlights different cultural values in storytelling between England and the Continent.
• Evaluate the significance of Alliterative Morte Arthure in the context of Middle English literature and its relationship with contemporary works.
  • Alliterative Morte Arthure holds a significant place in Middle English literature as it represents a shift towards native poetic forms while engaging with universal themes found in romance literature. Its complex characters and moral dilemmas reflect societal concerns during its time, such as loyalty and governance. By analyzing its relationship with contemporary works, one can see how it both embraces and critiques chivalric ideals, ultimately contributing to the evolution of the romance genre within an English context.

Related terms

Alliterative Verse:

A form of poetry that emphasizes the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words, commonly used in Old and Middle English literature.

Arthurian Legend: A body of stories and medieval romances centering on the legendary King Arthur, his knights, and the quest for the Holy Grail.

Chivalric Romance: A literary genre that focuses on the ideals of chivalry, including knightly adventures, courtly love, and heroic deeds.