Zoonosis is an infectious disease that can be naturally transmitted from animals to humans. These diseases are caused by a variety of pathogens including bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi.
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Zoonotic diseases account for more than 60% of all known infectious diseases in humans.
Common examples of zoonotic diseases include rabies, Lyme disease, and avian influenza.
Transmission can occur through direct contact with infected animals or indirectly via vectors like mosquitoes or ticks.
The emergence of new zoonotic diseases is often linked to changes in the environment and human behavior.
Effective control measures include vaccination of animals, vector control, and public health education.