World Health Organization (WHO)

Definition

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. It aims to ensure the highest possible level of health for all people.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. WHO was established on April 7, 1948.
2. It coordinates international efforts to monitor and control outbreaks of diseases such as COVID-19, influenza, and Ebola.
3. WHO publishes the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which standardizes disease classification globally.
4. It provides leadership on global health matters and sets norms and standards for health-related issues.
5. WHO conducts research and provides technical support to countries to strengthen their healthcare systems.

Review Questions

• What year was the WHO established?
• How does WHO contribute to controlling global disease outbreaks?
• What is the purpose of the International Classification of Diseases published by WHO?

Related terms

Epidemiology:

The study of how diseases spread and can be controlled within populations.

Global Health:

Health care issues that transcend national boundaries and governments, requiring international cooperation.

Public Health Surveillance: The continuous, systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health-related data needed for planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice.