Ötzi the Iceman

Definition

Ötzi the Iceman is a naturally mummified human who lived around 3,300 BCE and was discovered in the Ötztal Alps. His well-preserved remains have provided significant insights into ancient human life, including evidence of early medicine and microbiology.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Ötzi's body was found with signs of ancient medical practices such as tattoos believed to be therapeutic.
2. Analysis of Ötzi's stomach contents revealed the presence of Helicobacter pylori, providing evidence of ancient bacterial infections.
3. The tools and equipment found with Ötzi give clues about his lifestyle, diet, and microbiome interactions.
4. DNA analysis has shown that Ötzi had Lyme disease, making him the earliest known case of this bacterial infection.
5. Researchers have studied microbes present on Ötzi’s body to understand how they contribute to decomposition and preservation.

Review Questions

• What evidence from Ötzi’s remains has contributed to our understanding of ancient medical practices?
• How does the discovery of Helicobacter pylori in Ötzi’s stomach contribute to microbiology?
• What significance does the identification of Lyme disease in Ötzi hold for modern science?

Related terms

Mummification: A process through which bodies are preserved post-mortem, either naturally or artificially.

Helicobacter pylori:

A type of bacteria that infects the stomach and is linked to ulcers and gastritis.

Lyme Disease:

An infectious disease caused by bacteria transmitted through tick bites.