Morbidity refers to the state of having a disease or the prevalence of a disease within a population. It is used to measure how frequently a disease occurs in a specific area or among a particular group of people.
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Morbidity rates are crucial for understanding the impact of infectious diseases on populations.
High morbidity can indicate widespread health issues and necessitate public health interventions.
Morbidity data helps in tracking the spread and severity of diseases like influenza, tuberculosis, and COVID-19.
Epidemiologists use morbidity statistics to identify risk factors and target prevention efforts.
Morbidity is different from mortality, which measures the number of deaths due to a disease.