Hypoglycemia

Definition

Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by abnormally low blood glucose levels. It can lead to various symptoms and complications if not managed properly.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hypoglycemia can be a symptom of autoimmune disorders such as Type 1 Diabetes, where the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells.
2. Common symptoms include shakiness, sweating, confusion, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness.
3. It can be triggered by excessive insulin administration or insufficient food intake in diabetic patients.
4. The body's immune response can sometimes exacerbate hypoglycemia by affecting liver function and glucose production.
5. Managing hypoglycemia often requires immediate intake of fast-acting carbohydrates followed by long-term dietary adjustments.

Review Questions

• What are common triggers for hypoglycemia in individuals with autoimmune disorders?
• How does the immune system play a role in causing hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes?
• What are the immediate steps to take when someone is experiencing hypoglycemia?

Related terms

Autoimmune Disease: A condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues.

Insulin:

A hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood glucose levels.

Type 1 Diabetes:

An autoimmune disorder where the immune system destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.