Hydrolases

Definition

Hydrolases are a class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of chemical bonds, often breaking down larger molecules into smaller ones. These enzymes are crucial in many biological processes, including the degradation of complex biomolecules.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hydrolases play a significant role in fungal infections by aiding in the breakdown of host tissues.
2. Common hydrolases involved in urogenital fungal infections include proteases and lipases.
3. Candida albicans, a common pathogen in reproductive system infections, produces several hydrolases to invade host cells.
4. The activity of hydrolases can be measured to diagnose and study the progression of fungal infections.
5. Inhibitors targeting specific hydrolases are being researched as potential treatments for fungal infections.

Review Questions

• What role do hydrolases play in fungal infections of the reproductive system?
• Name two types of hydrolases commonly associated with urogenital fungal infections.
• How can measuring hydrolase activity aid in diagnosing fungal infections?

Related terms

Protease: An enzyme that breaks down proteins by hydrolyzing peptide bonds.

Lipase: An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of fats into fatty acids and glycerol.

Candida albicans:

A type of fungus that can cause opportunistic infections, particularly in the urogenital tract.