Hepatitis

Definition

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver often caused by viral infections. It can lead to liver damage, cirrhosis, or liver cancer.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hepatitis A, B, and C are the most common types of viral hepatitis.
2. Hepatitis B and C can become chronic and lead to long-term health issues.
3. The hepatitis B virus is primarily transmitted through blood and bodily fluids.
4. Hepatitis A is usually spread through ingestion of contaminated food or water.
5. Vaccines are available for hepatitis A and B but not for hepatitis C.

Review Questions

• What are the primary modes of transmission for hepatitis B?
• Why is hepatitis C more likely to become chronic compared to hepatitis A?
• What are potential long-term complications of chronic hepatitis?

Related terms

Cirrhosis:

A severe liver condition where healthy tissue is replaced with scar tissue.

Liver Cancer: A type of cancer that begins in the cells of the liver.

Jaundice:

A condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to high bilirubin levels in the blood.