Extremophiles are microorganisms that thrive in environments with extreme conditions, such as high temperature, salinity, acidity, or pressure. They are primarily found among the Archaea domain.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
Extremophiles include thermophiles, halophiles, acidophiles, alkaliphiles, and piezophiles.
Thermophiles can live in temperatures above 45°C (113°F), often found in hot springs and hydrothermal vents.
Halophiles thrive in high-salt environments like salt lakes and salt mines.
Acidophiles prefer highly acidic conditions with a pH below 3.
Extremophile enzymes, known as extremozymes, have applications in industrial processes due to their stability under harsh conditions.