Aspergillosis is an infection caused by the Aspergillus species of fungi, which primarily affects the respiratory system but can disseminate to other organs. It is most commonly seen in immunocompromised individuals.
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Aspergillosis is caused by inhalation of Aspergillus spores.
Common forms include allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, chronic pulmonary aspergillosis, and invasive aspergillosis.
Invasive aspergillosis can lead to severe complications in immunocompromised patients, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or organ transplants.
Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies like CT scans and laboratory tests including culture and PCR for fungal DNA.
Treatment often includes antifungal drugs like voriconazole or amphotericin B.
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Related terms
Antifungal Drugs: Medications used to treat fungal infections by targeting specific components of fungal cells.