AGN

Definition

Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN) is a rapid-onset inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys, which can be triggered by bacterial skin and eye infections. It often results from immune responses to infections such as Streptococcus.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. AGN can occur as a complication following skin infections like impetigo caused by Streptococcus bacteria.
2. Symptoms of AGN include hematuria, proteinuria, hypertension, and edema.
3. Diagnosis of AGN involves urine analysis to detect blood and protein along with elevated serum creatinine levels.
4. Treatment for AGN focuses on managing symptoms and treating the underlying infection with antibiotics.
5. Preventive measures include proper hygiene and prompt treatment of bacterial skin infections.

Review Questions

• What are common symptoms associated with Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN)?
• Which type of bacterial infection is most commonly linked to the development of AGN?
• How is Acute Glomerulonephritis typically diagnosed?

Related terms

Streptococcus:

A genus of bacteria known to cause various infections including strep throat, impetigo, and conditions leading to AGN.

Impetigo:

A highly contagious bacterial skin infection that often leads to complications such as AGN.

Hematuria:

The presence of blood in urine, a common symptom of kidney inflammation like AGN.