Slavery

Definition

Slavery is a system in which individuals are owned by others and deprived of personal freedom and rights, often forced to work without compensation. This concept is deeply woven into the fabric of historical societies and is crucial for understanding the socio-economic dynamics of colonialism and exploitation, especially in literature that addresses themes of oppression and human rights.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In 'Oroonoko,' Aphra Behn portrays slavery not only as a physical condition but also as a moral and psychological struggle faced by the characters, particularly Oroonoko himself.
2. The novel challenges the romanticized views of slavery during its time by presenting the brutal realities faced by enslaved individuals, thus raising questions about humanity and dignity.
3. Oroonoko's status as a prince highlights the irony of his enslavement, emphasizing the arbitrary nature of power dynamics based on race and class.
4. Behn's depiction of slavery includes elements of resistance, as Oroonoko seeks to reclaim his freedom and fight against his oppressors, embodying the struggle for agency.
5. The narrative invites readers to reflect on the complex relationships between enslaved people and their captors, revealing the inherent contradictions in concepts of civilization and barbarism.

Review Questions

• How does Aphra Behn use the character of Oroonoko to illustrate the psychological impacts of slavery on both enslaved individuals and their captors?
  • Aphra Behn uses Oroonoko's noble background to illustrate the deep psychological trauma inflicted by slavery. As a prince reduced to servitude, Oroonoko experiences profound humiliation and a sense of loss. His internal conflict showcases how slavery not only dehumanizes those who are enslaved but also forces captors to confront their own morality as they perpetuate such injustice.
• Discuss how 'Oroonoko' critiques the institution of slavery through its narrative structure and character development.
  • 'Oroonoko' critiques slavery by intertwining the narrative with detailed descriptions of both the beauty of Oroonoko's homeland and the brutality he faces in captivity. Behn develops characters that elicit empathy, showcasing their humanity despite their enslavement. This duality forces readers to grapple with the moral implications of colonialism and questions surrounding the justification of slavery in society.
• Evaluate the broader implications of Behn’s portrayal of slavery in 'Oroonoko' on contemporary discussions about race, identity, and human rights.
  • Behn's portrayal of slavery in 'Oroonoko' has significant implications for contemporary discussions on race and identity. By highlighting the tragic story of an enslaved prince, she underscores themes of dignity and resilience against systemic oppression. This narrative not only invites reflection on historical injustices but also resonates with modern dialogues about social justice, encouraging critical examination of ongoing issues related to race, inequality, and human rights in today's society.

Related terms

Indentured Servitude: A labor system where individuals contracted to work for a certain number of years in exchange for passage to a new country or debt repayment, often facing harsh conditions.

Colonialism: The practice of acquiring control over another country or territory, exploiting its resources and people, often justified by notions of superiority and civilization.

Abolition: The movement aimed at ending slavery and the slave trade, particularly prominent in the 18th and 19th centuries, leading to significant social and legal changes.