Psychological realism

Definition

Psychological realism is a literary technique that focuses on the inner thoughts, feelings, and motivations of characters, providing a deep exploration of their psychological states. This approach often emphasizes the complexity of human emotions and relationships, allowing readers to connect with characters on a more intimate level. It plays a significant role in shaping narratives, especially in early novels and the works of later writers, reflecting the influence of societal changes and the evolution of character development.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Psychological realism emerged as a response to earlier forms of literature that prioritized plot over character development, allowing for more nuanced storytelling.
2. In early novels, psychological realism facilitated a shift from idealized characters to more relatable ones with complex emotions and motivations.
3. The Brontë sisters utilized psychological realism to explore themes such as love, isolation, and societal constraints through deeply developed characters.
4. The technique became increasingly prominent in second-generation Romantic poetry as poets delved into personal experiences and emotional depth.
5. Influential works like Walpole's 'The Castle of Otranto' laid the groundwork for psychological realism by blending Gothic elements with character-driven narratives.

Review Questions

• How does psychological realism enhance character development in early novels?
  • Psychological realism enhances character development in early novels by allowing authors to delve into the inner lives of their characters. Instead of simply depicting actions or events, writers explore the thoughts, feelings, and motivations that drive characters' decisions. This leads to more relatable and complex figures that resonate with readers, making their struggles and triumphs more impactful and believable.
• Discuss the influence of psychological realism on the narrative techniques used by the Brontë sisters in their works.
  • The Brontë sisters effectively employed psychological realism in their narratives to create multi-dimensional characters grappling with intense emotions and societal expectations. Their focus on the internal struggles of characters like Jane Eyre and Heathcliff allowed for a richer exploration of themes such as love, morality, and identity. This technique set their work apart from others of their time by emphasizing personal growth and emotional depth over mere plot progression.
• Evaluate how psychological realism reflects broader societal changes in the late-17th to mid-19th century literature.
  • Psychological realism reflects broader societal changes during this period by highlighting the complexities of human experience amid shifting cultural values. As traditional social structures began to change due to industrialization, individualism gained prominence. Literature began to focus on personal identity and emotional experiences, mirroring societal interests in psychology and human behavior. This connection allowed authors to address deeper issues such as class struggles, gender roles, and personal fulfillment within their narratives, paving the way for modern literary movements.

Related terms

Stream of Consciousness: A narrative mode that attempts to capture the flow of thoughts and feelings in a character's mind, often disregarding traditional structures of storytelling.

Characterization: The process by which authors create and develop characters, revealing their personalities, motives, and conflicts through actions, dialogue, and internal thoughts.

Realism:

A literary movement that aims to represent everyday life and society accurately, often focusing on ordinary characters and their struggles.