Romania

Definition

Romania is a country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by the Black Sea to the southeast and known for its rich history and diverse culture. It features a mix of influences from its Dacian, Roman, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian past, contributing to its unique identity in the region. Romania is also notable for its natural landscapes, including the Carpathian Mountains and the Danube River, making it an important geographical area within Eastern Europe.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Romania's history includes significant periods under Dacian rule, Roman colonization, and later influences from the Ottoman Empire and Austro-Hungarian Empire.
2. The country is home to over 19 million people and has a diverse cultural heritage, with Romanian being the official language.
3. Romania is known for its picturesque landscapes, particularly the Carpathian Mountains and the Danube Delta, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
4. The country's economy has transitioned from a largely agricultural base to a more diversified economy that includes manufacturing, services, and information technology.
5. Romania became a member of the European Union in 2007, enhancing its political and economic ties with Western Europe.

Review Questions

• How has Romania's geographical position influenced its historical development?
  • Romania's geographical position at the crossroads of Eastern and Western Europe has significantly influenced its historical development. Its location made it a melting pot of cultures and civilizations throughout history, with influences from Dacian tribes, Roman colonization, and later Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires. This rich tapestry of influences has shaped Romania's unique cultural identity and contributed to its diverse historical narrative.
• Discuss the significance of Transylvania in shaping Romania's cultural landscape and tourism.
  • Transylvania plays a vital role in Romania's cultural landscape, renowned for its medieval towns, Gothic architecture, and breathtaking scenery. The region is famous for its association with Dracula folklore, which has spurred tourism and international interest in Romanian culture. Additionally, Transylvania showcases a blend of Hungarian, Saxon, and Romanian influences that contribute to its unique charm and diversity within the country.
• Evaluate the impact of Romania's EU membership on its economic development and political landscape.
  • Romania's accession to the European Union in 2007 has had a profound impact on both its economic development and political landscape. The membership facilitated access to EU markets and funding opportunities that have spurred growth in various sectors such as manufacturing and technology. Politically, EU membership has encouraged reforms aimed at strengthening democratic institutions and improving governance. This shift not only enhanced Romania's international standing but also encouraged greater integration with Western Europe.

Related terms

Transylvania: A historical region in Romania known for its medieval towns, castles, and stunning mountainous landscapes, famously associated with Dracula legend.

Carpathian Mountains:

A mountain range that stretches through Central and Eastern Europe, with significant portions located in Romania, known for their natural beauty and biodiversity.

Bucharest: The capital city of Romania, often referred to as 'Little Paris' due to its wide boulevards and architecture, which reflects various historical influences.