Tension

Definition

Tension refers to the emotional strain or suspense that keeps audiences engaged and invested in a story. It often arises from conflicts, stakes, and uncertainty about outcomes, creating a sense of anticipation for what will happen next. Tension drives the narrative forward, making it essential in various storytelling structures, character arcs, and dialogues.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tension is crucial in the three-act structure, as it helps build up to the climax where stakes are highest and resolutions begin to unfold.
2. In storytelling, increasing tension often correlates with rising conflict and stakes, making the audience more invested in character outcomes.
3. An effective inciting incident will introduce tension by disrupting the status quo, pushing characters into conflict that drives the plot.
4. Using 'show, don't tell' techniques can enhance tension by allowing audiences to infer emotions and situations rather than having them stated outright.
5. Polishing dialogue and action is essential for maintaining tension; every line should contribute to the sense of urgency or conflict to keep the audience engaged.

Review Questions

• How does tension function within a three-act structure to engage an audience?
  • Tension plays a vital role in the three-act structure by building suspense throughout the narrative. In Act One, tension is introduced through the setup and inciting incident, leading to rising action in Act Two where conflicts escalate. By the time Act Three arrives, the tension reaches its peak during the climax, making resolutions impactful and satisfying for the audience. This carefully crafted rise and fall of tension keeps viewers invested in the story's outcome.
• In what ways can an increase in stakes enhance tension within a narrative?
  • When stakes are raised in a narrative, they create a stronger emotional investment for both characters and audiences. Higher stakes mean that there is more to lose or gain, which intensifies conflicts and heightens uncertainty about outcomes. This escalation leads to increased tension as viewers become anxious about potential consequences, making them more engaged with the story. Ultimately, this connection between stakes and tension elevates the overall impact of the narrative.
• Evaluate how effective use of 'show, don't tell' can influence tension in dialogue and action.
  • Effective use of 'show, don't tell' enhances tension by allowing audiences to engage with characters' emotions and situations on a deeper level. Instead of overtly stating feelings or conflicts, visual cues and subtext create an atmosphere of suspense where viewers must interpret underlying tensions themselves. This method draws audiences into the story more intimately and increases their emotional stakes, as they become active participants in deciphering tensions rather than passive recipients of information.

Related terms

Conflict:

A struggle between opposing forces that creates tension and propels the narrative forward.

Suspense:

The feeling of excitement or anxious uncertainty about what may happen next in a story.

Stakes:

The potential consequences or risks involved in a situation, which heighten the tension of the narrative.