Literary canon

Definition

The literary canon refers to a collection of works considered to be authoritative or exemplary in literature, often shaping cultural, academic, and artistic standards. This body of texts typically reflects a society's values and priorities, influencing which authors and genres gain recognition while marginalizing others. The canon is dynamic, evolving over time to include diverse voices and perspectives, especially in response to changing cultural contexts and movements.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The literary canon has historically favored works from dominant cultures and perspectives, often overlooking contributions from women, people of color, and other marginalized groups.
2. During the Renaissance, the literary canon began to take shape with the inclusion of poets like Shakespeare and Milton, whose works are still studied today.
3. The canon can influence educational curricula, determining which authors are taught in schools and universities, thereby affecting literary appreciation among students.
4. Recent movements for diversity have led to significant challenges to the traditional literary canon, advocating for the inclusion of works by underrepresented authors.
5. The concept of the literary canon raises important questions about taste, value, and authority in literature, sparking ongoing debates among scholars and critics.

Review Questions

• How does the formation of the literary canon reflect the societal values during the Renaissance period?
  • The formation of the literary canon during the Renaissance reflects societal values by emphasizing works that embody humanism, individualism, and classical ideals. Writers like Shakespeare and Milton were celebrated for their exploration of human experience and moral questions. This focus on particular themes showcased the priorities of Renaissance society while sidelining voices that did not conform to these ideals.
• In what ways does the concept of a counter-canon challenge traditional notions of the literary canon?
  • The counter-canon challenges traditional notions of the literary canon by advocating for the inclusion of diverse voices that have been historically marginalized. It questions who gets to decide what is considered 'great' literature and highlights how power dynamics shape cultural narratives. By emphasizing works from underrepresented authors, the counter-canon seeks to expand our understanding of literature beyond mainstream perspectives.
• Evaluate how the evolving nature of the literary canon impacts contemporary literature and readers' understanding of cultural narratives.
  • The evolving nature of the literary canon significantly impacts contemporary literature by promoting a more inclusive understanding of cultural narratives. As new voices are recognized and included in discussions about what constitutes important literature, readers gain access to a wider range of experiences and perspectives. This evolution challenges preconceived notions about greatness in literature and encourages critical engagement with texts that reflect diverse realities. Consequently, it fosters a richer dialogue around identity, history, and social justice within literary studies.

Related terms

Canonization: The process through which certain literary works are deemed significant and included in the literary canon, often influenced by historical, cultural, and academic factors.

Counter-canon: A body of works that challenges or critiques the traditional literary canon by including marginalized voices or alternative narratives.

Cultural Capital: The non-financial social assets that promote social mobility, which can include education, intellect, style of speech, dress, or physical appearance, often impacting what is included in the literary canon.