Peripheral route

Definition

The peripheral route refers to a method of persuasion where individuals are influenced by superficial cues rather than the actual content of the message. This route typically involves factors such as the attractiveness of the speaker, emotional appeals, or the number of arguments presented, rather than the strength or quality of the arguments themselves. It is especially effective when the audience is not motivated to engage deeply with the information being presented.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The peripheral route is often utilized in situations where the audience lacks motivation or ability to process information carefully, making them more susceptible to superficial cues.
2. Common cues in the peripheral route include speaker attractiveness, emotional appeals, celebrity endorsements, and catchy slogans.
3. Persuasion through the peripheral route tends to produce more temporary attitude changes compared to those achieved through the central route.
4. The effectiveness of the peripheral route can be influenced by individual factors such as mood, personal relevance of the topic, and prior knowledge.
5. In advertising and public speaking, understanding when to use the peripheral route can significantly enhance persuasive efforts, especially with audiences who may not be fully engaged.

Review Questions

• How does the peripheral route differ from the central route in terms of processing information?
  • The peripheral route differs from the central route primarily in how information is processed by an audience. In the peripheral route, individuals focus on superficial cues such as the attractiveness of the speaker or emotional appeals rather than evaluating the actual content and strength of arguments. This leads to a more impulsive decision-making process that can result in temporary attitude changes, while the central route involves careful thought and consideration, often leading to more enduring changes in belief.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of using peripheral cues in persuasive communication, especially in advertising contexts.
  • Using peripheral cues can be highly effective in persuasive communication, particularly in advertising where capturing attention quickly is essential. Cues like celebrity endorsements or visually appealing advertisements can create positive associations and emotional responses that influence consumer behavior. However, while these tactics may lead to immediate engagement or purchase decisions, they may not foster deep brand loyalty or long-term attitude change since they do not encourage critical thinking about the product's actual benefits.
• Analyze how understanding both routes of persuasion can enhance a speaker's overall effectiveness in engaging diverse audiences.
  • Understanding both the peripheral and central routes of persuasion allows a speaker to tailor their approach depending on their audience's characteristics and context. For example, when addressing a highly motivated audience that values detailed information, emphasizing strong arguments through the central route will likely yield better results. Conversely, when engaging an audience that may be disinterested or distracted, utilizing peripheral cues like humor or attractive visuals can capture attention and initiate positive responses. By strategically combining both approaches, speakers can enhance their overall effectiveness and adaptability in various situations.

Related terms

central route:

A method of persuasion that involves careful and thoughtful consideration of the true content and quality of the message, leading to lasting attitude change.

elaboration likelihood model:

A psychological theory that explains how people are persuaded through two different routes: the central route and the peripheral route.

cognitive dissonance:

A psychological phenomenon where individuals experience discomfort due to conflicting beliefs or attitudes, often leading them to change their beliefs to reduce the dissonance.