Subordination

Definition

Subordination is a grammatical process that involves linking a dependent clause to an independent clause in order to express a relationship between the two. This structure allows for the creation of complex sentences, where one clause provides additional information or context to the main idea presented in the independent clause. By employing subordination, speakers can convey nuanced meanings and connect ideas more cohesively.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Subordination helps clarify relationships between ideas, such as cause and effect, contrast, or condition.
2. Common subordinating conjunctions include 'because,' 'although,' 'if,' and 'when,' which signal the beginning of dependent clauses.
3. Using subordination can improve sentence variety and complexity, enhancing writing style and clarity.
4. Subordinate clauses can appear at the beginning, middle, or end of a complex sentence, affecting emphasis and flow.
5. Subordination is essential for conveying complex thoughts that require more than a simple statement, making it crucial in effective communication.

Review Questions

• How does subordination influence the clarity of relationships between ideas in a sentence?
  • Subordination clarifies relationships by linking dependent clauses to independent clauses, which helps convey specific connections like cause-and-effect or contrast. For example, in the sentence 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk,' the subordinate clause 'Although it was raining' provides context that enhances the main idea. This structure allows speakers to express nuanced meanings that would be less clear in simple sentences.
• What are some common subordinating conjunctions, and how do they function within complex sentences?
  • Common subordinating conjunctions include 'because,' 'although,' 'if,' and 'when.' These words introduce dependent clauses, which cannot stand alone and provide essential information to support the independent clause. For example, in the sentence 'I will go to the store if I have time,' the conjunction 'if' introduces the dependent clause 'if I have time,' establishing a condition related to the action in the independent clause.
• Evaluate how subordination contributes to effective communication and writing style by using examples.
  • Subordination enhances effective communication by allowing speakers and writers to express complex ideas clearly and cohesively. For instance, instead of saying 'I stayed home. It was raining,' using subordination creates a more fluid sentence: 'I stayed home because it was raining.' This structure not only conveys information more succinctly but also demonstrates relationships between thoughts. By mastering subordination, individuals can improve their writing style, making their arguments more compelling and their narratives richer.

Related terms

Dependent Clause:

A clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and relies on an independent clause for its meaning.

Independent Clause: A clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence, containing a subject and a predicate.

Complex Sentence: A sentence that contains at least one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses, allowing for more sophisticated expression.