Complex sentence

Definition

A complex sentence is a type of sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. This structure allows for more detailed expression of ideas, combining a main thought with additional information that may not stand alone. Understanding complex sentences is crucial because they enhance clarity and coherence in writing, making it easier to convey relationships between ideas.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Complex sentences often begin with subordinating conjunctions like 'although,' 'because,' or 'when,' which signal the start of the dependent clause.
2. Using complex sentences helps to create more nuanced and detailed writing, allowing for better expression of relationships between ideas.
3. The dependent clause in a complex sentence can serve various functions, such as acting as an adjective, adverb, or noun within the sentence.
4. Complex sentences can improve writing style by adding variety to sentence structure, which keeps readers engaged and helps with the flow of ideas.
5. Mastering the use of complex sentences is essential for effective communication, particularly in academic and professional writing.

Review Questions

• How do complex sentences differ from simple and compound sentences in terms of structure and function?
  • Complex sentences contain one independent clause and at least one dependent clause, unlike simple sentences which only have one independent clause. Compound sentences consist of multiple independent clauses connected by coordinating conjunctions. The structure of complex sentences allows for expressing more intricate relationships between ideas by incorporating additional details through dependent clauses.
• Analyze the role of subordinating conjunctions in forming complex sentences and their impact on the overall meaning of the sentence.
  • Subordinating conjunctions are essential in forming complex sentences because they introduce dependent clauses, establishing the relationship between the main idea and additional information. For instance, using 'because' indicates causation, while 'although' introduces contrast. This addition enriches the overall meaning of the sentence, allowing for clearer communication of how ideas are connected.
• Evaluate the importance of using complex sentences in academic writing compared to simpler structures.
  • In academic writing, using complex sentences is crucial as they provide depth and clarity that simpler structures often lack. They allow writers to present arguments and explanations in a more sophisticated manner by showing the interrelation between different concepts. This complexity not only enhances readability but also demonstrates critical thinking, making the writing more compelling and persuasive in an academic context.

Related terms

independent clause: A group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought, capable of standing alone as a sentence.

dependent clause: A group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought, making it unable to stand alone as a sentence.

compound sentence:

A sentence that combines two or more independent clauses, usually joined by a coordinating conjunction, creating a relationship between the ideas.