Bodhisattvas

Definition

Bodhisattvas are beings in Mahayana Buddhism who have attained enlightenment but choose to delay their own nirvana in order to help others achieve liberation from suffering. This selfless commitment to assist all sentient beings is a key concept that emphasizes compassion and altruism, distinguishing Mahayana from other forms of Buddhism.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bodhisattvas embody the ideal of compassion in Mahayana Buddhism, prioritizing the welfare of others over their own enlightenment.
2. Prominent bodhisattvas include Avalokiteshvara, the embodiment of compassion, and Manjushri, who represents wisdom.
3. The vow of a bodhisattva is a significant aspect of Mahayana practice, where practitioners commit to helping all beings achieve enlightenment before entering nirvana themselves.
4. In various cultures, bodhisattvas are depicted in art and literature, often symbolizing ideals such as compassion and wisdom.
5. Bodhisattvas are believed to possess special powers to aid others and may appear in various forms to assist those in need.

Review Questions

• How do bodhisattvas illustrate the principles of compassion and altruism in Mahayana Buddhism?
  • Bodhisattvas exemplify compassion and altruism by choosing to remain in the cycle of samsara rather than attaining personal nirvana. Their main goal is to help all sentient beings overcome suffering and achieve enlightenment. This selfless dedication highlights a key difference between Mahayana Buddhism and other branches that focus more on individual enlightenment.
• Discuss the role and significance of specific bodhisattvas like Avalokiteshvara within the context of Mahayana beliefs.
  • Avalokiteshvara is one of the most revered bodhisattvas in Mahayana Buddhism, representing infinite compassion. The belief in Avalokiteshvara's ability to hear the cries of suffering beings underscores the importance placed on empathy in this tradition. His manifestations highlight how bodhisattvas are viewed as protectors and guides for practitioners on their spiritual journeys.
• Evaluate how the concept of bodhisattvas affects the understanding of ethical behavior and social responsibility within Buddhist practice.
  • The concept of bodhisattvas significantly shapes ethical behavior and social responsibility by promoting an active commitment to alleviating suffering in the world. Practitioners are encouraged to cultivate qualities like compassion, kindness, and generosity, recognizing that their actions impact others' journeys toward enlightenment. This perspective fosters a sense of community and interconnectedness, urging individuals to contribute positively to society rather than focusing solely on personal spiritual advancement.

Related terms

Mahayana Buddhism: A major branch of Buddhism that emphasizes the path of the bodhisattva and the importance of helping others achieve enlightenment.

Nirvana:

The ultimate spiritual goal in Buddhism, representing liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara).

Karma:

The law of moral causation in Buddhism, where actions have consequences that affect one's future rebirths and experiences.