Synergy

Definition

Synergy is the concept that the combined effect of a group is greater than the sum of its individual parts. In Eastern Orthodox theology and practice, this idea emphasizes the collaboration between divine grace and human effort in the process of salvation, where both elements work together harmoniously to achieve spiritual growth and fulfillment.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In Eastern Orthodox thought, synergy highlights the cooperation between God's grace and human will, suggesting that both are necessary for salvation.
2. The concept is deeply rooted in scripture and tradition, with references found in the writings of the Church Fathers and theological teachings.
3. Synergy is contrasted with the idea of predestination, emphasizing free will in the process of spiritual transformation.
4. Eastern Orthodox practices, such as prayer and participation in sacraments, are seen as ways to engage actively with God's grace through synergy.
5. Understanding synergy is crucial for comprehending the broader theological framework of Eastern Orthodoxy, particularly regarding concepts like redemption and divine-human relationships.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of synergy relate to the Eastern Orthodox understanding of salvation?
  • In Eastern Orthodox theology, synergy is fundamental to understanding salvation as a collaborative process. It posits that while divine grace is essential for salvation, human cooperation through free will and moral effort is equally important. This dual engagement means that individuals must actively participate in their spiritual journey, aligning their will with God's grace to achieve true redemption.
• Discuss how synergy differs from the notion of predestination in Eastern Orthodox theology.
  • Synergy stands in contrast to predestination by emphasizing human free will and active participation in salvation. While predestination suggests that individuals are preordained for salvation or damnation without regard for their actions, synergy asserts that people must respond to God's grace through their own choices. This belief affirms personal responsibility and the transformative power of engaging with divine grace.
• Evaluate the implications of synergy on Eastern Orthodox practices such as sacraments and prayer.
  • The concept of synergy has profound implications on Eastern Orthodox practices like sacraments and prayer. It suggests that these rituals are not merely passive acts but active engagements where believers participate alongside divine grace. In this light, sacraments become vital channels for receiving God's grace, while prayer serves as a means for individuals to align their intentions with God's will. This dynamic relationship between human effort and divine action underscores the transformative potential of these practices in fostering spiritual growth.

Related terms

Theosis: The process of becoming one with God or achieving divine likeness, a key goal in Eastern Orthodox spirituality.

Grace:

The unmerited favor and assistance given by God to humans for regeneration and sanctification in Eastern Orthodox belief.

Sacraments:

Rituals in Eastern Orthodoxy believed to convey divine grace, playing a vital role in the believer's spiritual journey.