Ascension

Definition

Ascension refers to the event in Christian belief when Jesus Christ ascended to heaven, occurring 40 days after his resurrection. This event signifies not only the conclusion of Jesus' earthly ministry but also his exaltation and the promise of his return. The Ascension is an essential part of Christian theology as it underscores themes of redemption and grace, demonstrating that through Christ's ascension, believers are given hope for eternal life and a deeper relationship with God.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Ascension is described in detail in the New Testament, specifically in the books of Luke (24:50-53) and Acts (1:9-11).
2. It symbolizes Jesus' authority over heaven and earth, affirming his divine nature and role as mediator between God and humanity.
3. The Feast of the Ascension is celebrated by many Christian denominations on the 40th day of Easter, emphasizing its importance in the liturgical calendar.
4. Through the Ascension, believers are encouraged to live in anticipation of Christ's return and to engage actively in their faith as representatives of his message.
5. The event also signifies the transition from Jesus' physical presence on earth to the spiritual presence of the Holy Spirit among believers.

Review Questions

• How does the Ascension contribute to understanding the concept of redemption in Christian theology?
  • The Ascension is a pivotal moment that solidifies the concept of redemption in Christian theology by demonstrating that Jesus' mission on earth was complete. By ascending to heaven, Jesus affirms his victory over sin and death, which are central to the idea of redemption. This act also emphasizes that believers have direct access to God through Christ's intercession, reinforcing their hope for salvation and eternal life.
• Discuss how the Ascension influences the believer's relationship with God and expectations for the future.
  • The Ascension profoundly impacts a believer's relationship with God by establishing a pathway for communion through prayer and worship. With Jesus seated at the right hand of God, believers can approach God with confidence, knowing that Christ advocates for them. This event also cultivates an expectation for the future, where believers await Christ's Second Coming, encouraging them to live with purpose and hope as they share their faith with others.
• Evaluate the theological significance of the Ascension within the broader narrative of salvation history.
  • The Ascension holds considerable theological significance within salvation history as it marks the culmination of Jesus' earthly ministry while heralding a new phase in God's redemptive plan. It signifies not just an ending but also a beginning, where Jesus' exaltation leads to the outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost. This transition emphasizes God's ongoing work through believers, who are called to continue Christ's mission on earth while anticipating his return, thus framing Christian faith as a dynamic journey rooted in both past events and future hope.

Related terms

Resurrection:

The event in which Jesus rose from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion, demonstrating his victory over sin and death.

Second Coming:

The anticipated return of Jesus Christ to Earth in glory and power, fulfilling the promises made in the New Testament about final judgment and restoration.

Pentecost:

The event that occurred 50 days after Easter when the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles, empowering them to begin their ministry and spread the message of Christ.