key term - Victorian Era

Definition

The Victorian era was the period of Queen Victoria's reign in the United Kingdom, lasting from 1837 to 1901. This era was characterized by significant social, political, and cultural changes that shaped sexuality and gender norms in Britain during this time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Victorian era was marked by a strict adherence to traditional gender roles and the idealization of female purity and domesticity.
2. Sexuality was heavily regulated and stigmatized, with non-procreative sexual acts and expressions of female sexuality considered deviant and immoral.
3. The rise of the middle class during this time led to the development of a new bourgeois morality that emphasized self-control, respectability, and the containment of sexuality within the confines of marriage.
4. Concerns over the perceived threat of prostitution, homosexuality, and other forms of 'deviant' sexuality fueled moral panics and increased state intervention in regulating sexual behavior.
5. The Victorian era also saw the emergence of scientific and medical discourses that pathologized and medicalized sexuality, contributing to the social control and normalization of sexual practices.

Review Questions

• Describe how the concept of 'separate spheres' influenced gender roles and sexuality during the Victorian era.
  • The idea of 'separate spheres' during the Victorian era dictated that men and women occupied distinct social and economic realms, with men dominating the public/political sphere and women confined to the private/domestic sphere. This division of spheres reinforced traditional gender roles, where women were expected to embody the ideals of purity, domesticity, and self-restraint, while men were granted greater sexual and social freedoms. This strict separation of spheres had a significant impact on the regulation and expression of sexuality, as any deviation from these prescribed gender norms was seen as a threat to social order and moral values.
• Analyze how the Victorian emphasis on respectability and moral propriety influenced the social and legal regulation of sexuality.
  • The Victorian era was characterized by a strong emphasis on respectability, propriety, and the containment of sexuality within the confines of marriage. This led to the development of a new bourgeois morality that sought to control and regulate sexual behavior, particularly among the growing middle class. Concerns over the perceived threat of prostitution, homosexuality, and other forms of 'deviant' sexuality fueled moral panics and increased state intervention in regulating sexual practices. The rise of scientific and medical discourses that pathologized and medicalized sexuality also contributed to the social control and normalization of sexual behavior during this period, as the state and medical establishment worked to define and enforce acceptable sexual norms.
• Evaluate the ways in which the Victorian era's attitudes towards sexuality and gender shaped the social and cultural landscape of the time, and how these legacies continue to impact contemporary understandings of sexuality and gender.
  • The Victorian era's strict adherence to traditional gender roles and the idealization of female purity and domesticity had a profound and lasting impact on the social and cultural landscape of the time. The emphasis on respectability and moral propriety led to the heavy regulation and stigmatization of sexuality, with non-procreative sexual acts and expressions of female sexuality considered deviant and immoral. This contributed to the development of a new bourgeois morality that sought to contain sexuality within the confines of marriage and the family. The rise of scientific and medical discourses that pathologized and medicalized sexuality also played a key role in shaping the social control and normalization of sexual practices during this period. The legacies of these Victorian-era attitudes towards sexuality and gender continue to shape contemporary understandings and debates around issues such as LGBTQ+ rights, reproductive rights, and the social construction of gender and sexuality. Understanding the historical context and cultural forces that gave rise to these norms is crucial for critically examining their ongoing influence and working towards more inclusive and equitable understandings of sexuality and gender.

Related terms

Respectability: The social and moral standards of propriety and decency that were highly valued during the Victorian era, particularly in regards to sexuality and gender roles.

Separate Spheres: The idea that men and women occupied distinct social and economic realms, with men dominating the public/political sphere and women confined to the private/domestic sphere.

Moral Panic: A widespread fear and anxiety over perceived threats to social order, often leading to increased regulation and control over sexuality and morality during the Victorian period.