key term - Labeling theory

Definition

Labeling theory suggests that individuals become identified and treated as deviant because of labels applied to them by society, influencing their self-identity and behavior. It emphasizes the power of societal reaction to certain behaviors or qualities over the inherent nature of the act itself.

Related terms

Deviance:

Behavior that violates norms and rules of a society which can result in negative sanctions.

Social Control:

The mechanisms a society uses to enforce conformity to its norms and expectations.

Self: fulfilling Prophecy - A prediction that directly or indirectly causes itself to become true due to positive feedback between belief and behavior