key term - Disengagement theory

Definition

Disengagement theory is a sociological perspective suggesting that withdrawing from social and professional roles is a natural, inevitable process of aging. It posits that this gradual disengagement benefits both the individual, by reducing stress, and society, by allowing for the transfer of responsibilities to younger generations.

Related terms

Activity Theory:

Activity theory argues that staying active and socially engaged leads to happier, more fulfilled lives in older age.

Continuity Theory:

Continuity theory suggests that individuals are likely to maintain their personal values, habits, and preferences throughout their lives, even as they age.

Ageism:

Ageism is prejudice or discrimination against individuals based on their age, often targeting older adults