Muslim Brotherhood

Definition

The Muslim Brotherhood is a transnational Sunni Islamist organization founded in Egypt in 1928, advocating for Islam to be the guiding principle of political and social life. It aims to unify Muslim countries and societies based on Islamic law (Sharia), often engaging in political activities and charity work, while facing controversy and opposition in various countries.

Related terms

Sharia: Islamic canonical law based on the teachings of the Quran and the traditions of the Prophet (Hadith), prescribing both religious and secular duties.

Islamism: A political ideology that seeks to implement Islamic principles in government and society, often associated with movements aiming for an Islamic state.

Salafism: An ultra-conservative reform branch within Sunni Islam that advocates returning to what adherents believe are the practices of the early Islamic community