Judicial system

Definition

The judicial system is the network of courts and tribunals responsible for interpreting and applying the law to resolve disputes and administer justice. It operates independently from the legislative and executive branches of government.

Related terms

Judiciary: The branch of government composed of judges and courts that interpret and apply laws.

Rule of Law:

The principle that all individuals, institutions, and entities are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced, and independently adjudicated.

Civil Rights:

Rights guaranteed to all citizens by law, often concerning equality and freedom from discrimination; subject to protection by the judiciary