key term - Aristocracy

Definition

Aristocracy is a form of government in which power is held by the nobility, a privileged class that often inherits its status. This group typically holds power due to birthright, wealth, or special social status and historically could influence or control governmental decisions.

Related terms

Oligarchy:

A form of government in which power rests with a small number of people distinguished by royalty, wealth, family ties, education, corporate, or military control.

Monarchy:

A system of government where a single ruler (a king or queen) reigns over the state, often for life and by hereditary right.

Democracy:

A system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives