Intro to Psychology

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Latency Stage

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Intro to Psychology

Definition

The latency stage is a concept in both Freudian psychosexual development theory and lifespan development theory. It refers to a period of relative calm and dormancy in an individual's psychological and sexual maturation.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. During the latency stage, the individual's sexual and aggressive urges become dormant or repressed, allowing for the development of other interests and social relationships.
  2. Freud believed the latency stage occurred between the ages of 6 and puberty, when the individual's focus shifts from sexual to nonsexual pursuits.
  3. In lifespan development theory, the latency stage is seen as a period of relative calm and stability, with the individual consolidating skills and knowledge acquired in earlier stages.
  4. The successful navigation of the latency stage is thought to lay the groundwork for the emergence of mature sexuality and relationships in the genital stage.
  5. Disruptions or fixations during the latency stage can lead to difficulties in social and emotional development, as well as potential problems in later psychosexual stages.

Review Questions

  • Explain the role of the latency stage in Freud's psychosexual development theory.
    • In Freud's psychosexual development theory, the latency stage occurs between the ages of 6 and puberty. During this stage, the individual's sexual and aggressive urges become dormant or repressed, allowing for the development of other interests and social relationships. Freud believed this period of relative calm and dormancy was crucial for the individual to consolidate the skills and knowledge acquired in earlier psychosexual stages, laying the groundwork for the emergence of mature sexuality and relationships in the genital stage. Disruptions or fixations during the latency stage can lead to difficulties in social and emotional development, as well as potential problems in later psychosexual stages.
  • Analyze the significance of the latency stage in the context of lifespan development theory.
    • In lifespan development theory, the latency stage is seen as a period of relative calm and stability, where the individual consolidates the skills and knowledge acquired in earlier stages. This stage is characterized by a shift in focus from sexual to nonsexual pursuits, as the individual develops new interests and social relationships. The successful navigation of the latency stage is thought to lay the groundwork for the emergence of mature sexuality and relationships in later stages of development. Disruptions or fixations during the latency stage can have far-reaching consequences, potentially leading to difficulties in social, emotional, and psychological development throughout the lifespan.
  • Evaluate the potential consequences of disruptions or fixations during the latency stage for an individual's overall development.
    • Disruptions or fixations during the latency stage can have significant consequences for an individual's overall development. If the individual is unable to successfully repress or dormant their sexual and aggressive urges, they may struggle to develop new interests and social relationships, leading to difficulties in social and emotional development. This, in turn, can impact the individual's ability to navigate later stages of psychosexual and lifespan development, potentially leading to problems in forming mature sexual relationships and achieving emotional and psychological well-being. Conversely, the successful navigation of the latency stage is thought to lay the groundwork for the emergence of healthy sexuality and relationships in adulthood, underscoring the importance of this stage in an individual's overall development.

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